Fa'amatalaga Puupuu:
Numera CAS:50-78-2
fua mole:C9H8O4
mamafa mole: 180.16
Fa'atonuga vaila'au:
| Fa'amatalaga Autu | |
| O isi igoa | Acetylsalicylic acid |
| Igoa o oloa | Aspirin |
| Vasega | Vasega Falema'i/ Vasega Fafaga |
| Fa'aaliga | Pa'epa'e tioata pa'epa'e |
| Su'ega | 99% |
| Ola fa'asa | 2 tausaga |
| Uiga | E solu teisi i le vai, solu i le ethanol, ethyl ether, chloroform, sodium hydroxide solution ma le sodium carbonate solution. |
| Teuina | Taofi i se nofoaga malulu matutu |
Fa'amatalaga o oloa
Aspirin, e lauiloa foi o le acetylsalicylic acid (ASA), o se vailaʻau e faʻaaogaina e faʻaitiitia ai le tiga, fiva, poʻo le mumu. Aspirin o le vailaʻau sili ona faʻaaogaina i le lalolagi.
Galuega
Acetylsalicylic acid ei ai analgesic antipyretic, anti-inflammatory ma anti-rheumatism aafiaga, o le mea lea e masani ona faʻaaogaina mo fiva, tiga o le ulu, tiga o maso, neuralgia, fiva rumatika, faʻamaʻi rūmatika, gout, ma isi; e iai fo'i le a'afiaga o le tu'ufa'atasiga o le antiplatelet, ma e mafai ona fa'aoga mo le puipuia o le thrombosis, atherosclerosis, ischemia le tumau ma le myocardial infarction; E le gata i lea, o le acetylsalicylic acid e mafai foi ona faʻaaogaina i le togafitiga o le maʻi o le anufe ma le vae o le tagata taʻalo.
Gaioiga fa'afoma'i
Acetylsalicylic acid o se tasi o analgesics antipyretic masani, faʻapea foʻi ma le matafaioi o le faʻapipiʻiina o platelet. Acetylsalicylic acid i totonu o le tino o loʻo i ai uiga o le antithrombotic, e mafai ona faʻaitiitia ai le faʻatupuina o paʻu toto faʻalavelave i alatoto lata ane, ma faʻalavelaveina le tuʻuina atu o le tali platelet ma le endogenous ADP, 5-HT, ma isi, o lea e taofia ai le vaega lona lua e ese mai le muamua. vaega ole platelet aggregation. O le faiga o le gaioiga o le acetylsalicylic acid o le faia lea o platelets cyclooxygenase acetylation, ma faʻafefe ai le faʻavaeina o le mama peroxide, ma le faʻavaeina o le TXA2 ua faʻaitiitia foi. I le taimi nei, fai le platelet membrane protein acetylation, ma faʻalavelave platelet membrane enzyme, lea e fesoasoani e faʻalavelave ai le gaioiga o platelet. A'o taofia le cyclooxygenase, e a'afia ai le puipui o le va'a toto na fa'apipi'iina e avea ma PGI2, o le platelet TXA2 synthetic enzymes e tatau fo'i ona taofia; o lea o le a aʻafia ai le faʻavaeina o le TXA2 ma le PGI2 pe a tele tui. E talafeagai mo ma'i fatu ischemic, pe a uma le percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty po'o le alatoto alatoto bypass grafting, puipuia ischemic stroke le tumau, myocardial infarction ma faaitiitia le tulaga o arrhythmia. Acetylsalicylic acid e mafai fo'i ona fa'aoga ile togafitiga ole ma'i ile anufe ma vae ole tagata ta'alo.
Fa'atatauga
O le mea muamua lava e fa'aoga, e sili ona ta'uta'ua ma sili ona taatele antipyretic analgesics anti-rheumatism medicine, ei ai vaega o a'afiaga fa'afoma'i e pei o le antipyretic-analgesic ma le anti-inflammatory, anti-platelet aggregation ma galue vave ma lelei. Ova vai inu e mafai ona faigofie ona iloa ma togafitia, ma e seasea maua ni a'afiaga. E masani ona fa'aaogaina ile fiva malulu, ulu ulu, neuralgia, tiga sooga, tiga maso, fiva rumatika, gugu o feusuaiga susu matuitui, gugu rūmatoid ma tiga nifo, ma isi. Lisi i le National Essential Medicine List. Acetylsalicylic acid e galue foi e avea o se vaeluaga o isi vailaʻau.
